The retina is a thin, light-sensitive layer of tissue located at the back of the eye. It captures light entering the eye and converts it into electrical signals, which are sent to the brain through the optic nerve to create clear vision. Diseases affecting the retina can lead to blurred vision, floaters, flashes of light, or even permanent vision loss if left untreated.
Common retinal conditions include diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment, macular degeneration, and retinal vein occlusion. Early diagnosis through advanced eye examinations and timely treatment is essential to preserve vision. Depending on the condition, treatment may include medications, laser therapy, intravitreal injections, or retinal surgery.
Regular eye check-ups, especially for people with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of eye disease, play a vital role in maintaining healthy vision and preventing serious retinal complications.